![]() ![]() Most loanwords (and all modern loans) are transcribed in katakana, a Japanese syllabary. Note: US = American English UK = British English Examples ĭue to the extent of Japanese borrowings, particularly from English, this list focuses mainly on pseudo-borrowings and commonly used loanwords from languages other than English (which are often mistaken for English words in Japan). left over as a baseball term for a hit that goes over the left-fielder's head, rather than uneaten food saved for a later meal as in English-or famikon ( ファミコン, from "family computer"), which actually refers to the Nintendo Entertainment System). ![]() In fact, many such terms, despite their similarity to the original foreign words, are not easily understood by speakers of those languages (e.g. Many loanwords are in fact pseudo-borrowings: despite their links to foreign language words, the word forms as used in modern Japanese are not used in the same way in their languages of origin. However, since the Japanese language has such strong historical ties to the Chinese language, these loans are not generally considered gairaigo. Japanese vocabulary also includes large numbers of words from Chinese, borrowed at various points throughout history. A few of them, such as " salaryman", have nevertheless been borrowed into English together with their Japanese meanings. These English words are informally referred to as having been "Nipponized". Due to the large number of western concepts imported into Japanese culture during modern times, there are thousands of these English borrowings. However, most come from English, the dominant world language today. Many of these loanwords derive from Portuguese, due to Portugal's early role in Japanese-Western interaction Dutch, due to the Netherlands' relationship with Japan amidst the isolationist policy of sakoku during the Edo period and from French and German, due to France and Germany's cultural and scientific prominence during Japan's modernization in the Meiji period. These include wasei-eigo (Japanese pseudo-anglicisms). Gairaigo are Japanese words originating from, or based on, foreign-language (generally Western) terms. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness.
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